ENDOCINOLOGY PROFILE
The Endocrinology Profile is a specialized set of blood tests that evaluate the function of your hormone-producing glands such as the thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, and pancreas. Hormones regulate essential body functions like growth, metabolism, reproduction, mood, and energy. Abnormal hormone levels can lead to conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, infertility, obesity, and metabolic syndromes.
Tests Included in Endocrinology Profile
- Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs): Assess thyroid health (T3, T4, TSH).
Free T3 (Triiodothyronine): Active thyroid hormone regulating metabolism.
Free T4 (Thyroxine): Checks thyroid hormone levels in circulation.
Anti-TPO / Anti-Tg Antibodies: Detect autoimmune thyroid diseases (Hashimoto’s, Graves’).
Prolactin: Evaluates pituitary function; high levels linked with infertility, irregular cycles, or galactorrhea.
ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone): Checks pituitary-adrenal function.
Cortisol Level: Key stress hormone; abnormal levels suggest adrenal disorders.
Insulin Levels: Monitors insulin resistance and risk of diabetes.
C-Peptide: Differentiates between Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes.
Estrogen Level: Important for female reproductive health, fertility, and menstrual cycle.
Progesterone Level: Evaluates ovulation, fertility, and pregnancy support.
Testosterone Level: Essential for male reproductive health; also assessed in PCOS and infertility in females.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): Regulates ovulation and testosterone production.
FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone): Evaluates ovarian reserve and sperm production.
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH): Controls calcium and bone metabolism.
Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH): Key marker for ovarian reserve and fertility assessment.
β-hCG (Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin): Detects pregnancy and certain tumors.
PCA (Pancreatic Cell Antibodies): Helps in diagnosing autoimmune diabetes (Type 1 Diabetes).
🔹 Why is it Done?
- To investigate infertility, PCOS, irregular cycles, or hormonal imbalance
- To detect thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary disorders
- To evaluate diabetes and metabolic conditions
- To monitor growth, puberty, and reproductive health
- To assess bone and calcium metabolism
🔹 Sample Required
- Blood sample (venous)
🔹 Preparation
Fasting may be required for some tests (e.g., insulin, C-peptide).
Morning samples recommended for cortisol, ACTH, and testosterone.
Inform your doctor about ongoing medications.
